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This study evaluates the performance of various counter electrodes in a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and finds that Pt wire is not suitable as a counter electrode in anode LSV tests, but is suitable in cathode LSV tests.

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What they did

System
MEC

What worked

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Abstract

The electrode is a key component in a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) that needs significant improvement for practical implementation. Accurate and reproducible analytical methods are substantial for the effective development of electrode technology. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is an essential analytical method for evaluating electrode performance. In this study, inoculated carbon brush (IB), abiotic brush (AB), Pt wire (PtW), stainless steel wire (SSW), and mesh (SSM) were tested to find the most suitable counter electrode under different medium conditions. The coefficient of variation (Cv) of maximum current (Imax) was the most decisive indicator of the reproducibility test. This study shows that (i) the electrode used in operation is an appropriate counter electrode in an acetate-added condition, (ii) the anode LSV test should avoid the use of Pt wire as counter electrodes, and (iii) PtW is an appropriate counter electrode in cathode LSV in all conditions.

Key findings

  • The electrode used in operation is an appropriate counter electrode in an acetate-added condition.
  • Pt wire is not suitable as a counter electrode in anode LSV tests.
  • Pt wire is suitable as a counter electrode in cathode LSV tests.

Keywords

MFC3D modelingextracted

Identifiers

Journal
Science
Year
2019