AI summary

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A novel energy-neutral wastewater treatment technology using a microbial fuel cell (MFC) was developed to generate hydrogen peroxide, which can be used for water reuse, tertiary treatment, odor control, and effluent quality improvement.

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Representative MFC — matched on the paper’s system type only, not its reactor or geometry.

Extraction

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What they did

System
MFC

What worked

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Abstract

Objectives. The overarching goal of our study is to develop a novel energy-neutral wastewater treatment technology that could aid in water reuse within a forward operation base, reducing water transport. To achieve this, we developed a microbial fuel cell capable of generating hydrogen peroxide as primary product. This technology takes advantage of the high-energy content of blackwater; the microbial fuel cell consumes and converts it into an electrical current that is used to generate significant amounts of hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide can have several uses: (1) direct treatment of graywater towards reuse, (2) tertiary treatment of graywater and/or blackwater, (3) odor control for blackwater, and (4) treatment of blackwater itself for better effluent quality and solids destruction.

Key findings

  • The MFC consumes and converts blackwater into an electrical current that generates hydrogen peroxide.
  • The hydrogen peroxide can be used for direct treatment of graywater, tertiary treatment of graywater and/or blackwater, odor control for blackwater, and treatment of blackwater for better effluent quality and solids destruction.
  • The technology has the potential to reduce water transport and aid in water reuse within a forward operation base.

Keywords

MFC3D modelingextracted

Identifiers

Journal
articles, theses, and engineering reports.
Year
2018