MESSAI.iO
Generic MFCRepresentative model
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Representative MFC — matched on the paper’s system type only, not its reactor or geometry.

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What they did

System
MFC

What worked

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Abstract

The provision of safe water and adequate sanitation in developing countries is a must. A range of chemical and biological methods are currently used to ensure the safety of water for consumption. These methods however suffer from high costs, complexity of use and inability to function onsite and in real time. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has great potential for the rapid and simple testing of the quality of water sources. MFCs have the advantages of high simplicity and possibility for onsite and real time monitoring. Depending on the choice of manufacturing materials, this technology can also be highly cost effective. This review covers the state-of-the-art research on MFC sensors for water quality monitoring, and explores enabling factors for their use in developing countries.

Keywords

SanitationSimplicityMicrobial fuel cellBiochemical engineeringEnvironmental scienceDeveloping countryWater qualityQuality (philosophy)Risk analysis (engineering)Computer scienceEnvironmental economicsProcess engineeringBusinessEnvironmental engineeringEngineeringEcologyElectricity generation

Identifiers

DOI
10.3390/bios5030450
Journal
Biosensors
Year
2015