Microbial electrochemical systemRepresentative model
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Representative microbial electrochemical system — matched on the paper’s system type only, not its reactor or geometry.

Extraction

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What they did

System
MES

What worked

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Abstract

Powering microbes with electrical energy to produce valuable chemicals such as biofuels has recently gained traction as a biosustainable strategy to reduce our dependence on oil. Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is one of the bioelectrochemical approaches developed in the last decade that could have critical impact on the current methods of chemical synthesis. MES is a process in which electroautotrophic microbes use electrical current as electron source to reduce CO2 to multicarbon organics. Electricity necessary for MES can be harvested from renewable resources such as solar energy, wind turbine, or wastewater treatment processes. The net outcome is that renewable energy is stored in the covalent bonds of organic compounds synthesized from greenhouse gas. This review will discuss the future of MES and the challenges that lie ahead for its development into a mature technology.

Keywords

Production (economics)Biochemical engineeringBiotechnologyBiologyBusinessEngineeringEconomics

Identifiers

Journal
Frontiers in Microbiology
Year
2015