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What they did

System
REVIEW

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Abstract

Antibiotic residues in water are general health and environmental risks due to the antibiotic-resistance phenomenon. Sonication has been included among the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) used to remove recalcitrant contaminants in aquatic environments. Sonochemical processes have shown substantial advantages, including cleanliness, safety, energy savings and either negligible or no secondary pollution. This review provides a wide overview of the different protocols and degradation mechanisms for antibiotics that either use sonication alone or in hybrid processes, such as sonication with catalysts, Fenton and Fenton-like processes, photolysis, ozonation, etc.

Keywords

SonicationDegradation (telecommunications)ContaminationChemistryAqueous solutionEnvironmental chemistryAquatic environmentPollutionAntibioticsOrganic chemistryChromatographyEcologyComputer scienceBiology

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105566
Journal
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Year
2021