MESSAI.iO

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MES research in energy, environmental. The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated wi...

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System
REVIEW

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Abstract

The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated with fossil fuels have encouraged the application of renewable and greener energy systems in desalination. Moreover, the small footprint and high productivity favored the membrane-based process in the water industry. In the past few decades, noticeable work has been performed on the development and applicability of membrane-based desalination processes powered by renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, tidal, and geothermal. Several integrated membrane desalination processes for producing clean water with sustainable and clean energy are introduced. This review details the source and performance efficiencies of existing renewable energy technologies and their application in membrane-based desalination processes, with a special focus on current advancements and challenges. This study reviews the interconnections between water, energy, and the environment and explores future energy-efficient desalination options for energy savings and environmental protection.

Keywords

DesalinationRenewable energyGeothermal desalinationFossil fuelEnvironmental engineeringWater desalination

Identifiers

DOI
10.3390/w15030534
Journal
Water
Year
2023