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Researchers developed a polydopamine coated graphene aerogel anode to enhance electroactive bacteria enrichment and extracellular electron transfer in microbial fuel cells, achieving improved power generation and efficiency.

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What they did

System
MFC

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Abstract

The structure and surface physicochemical properties of anode play a crucial role in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). To enhance the enrichment of exoelectrogen and facilitate extracellular electron transfer (EET), a three-dimensional macroporous graphene aerogel with polydopamine coating was successfully introduced to modify carbon brush (PGA/CB). The three-dimensional graphene aerogel (GA) with micrometer pores improved the space utilization efficiency of microorganisms. Polydopamine (PDA) coating enhanced the physicochemical properties of the electrode surface by introducing abundant functional groups and nitrogen-containing active sites. MFCs equipped with PGA/CB anodes (PGA/CB-MFCs) demonstrated superior power generation compared to GA/CB-MFCs and CB-MFCs (MFCs with GA/CB and CB anodes respectively), including a 23.0 % and 30.1 % reduction in start-up time, and an increase in maximum power density by 2.43 and 1.24 times respectively. The higher bioelectrochemical activity exhibited by the biofilm of PGA/CB anode and the promoted riboflavin secretion by PGA modification imply the enhanced EET efficiency. 16S rRNA high-throughput sequence analysis of the biofilms revealed successful enrichment of Geobacter on PGA/CB anodes. These findings not only validate the positive impact of the synergistic effects between GA and PDA in promoting EET and improving MFC performance but also provide valuable insights for electrode design in other bioelectrochemical systems.

Key findings

  • Polydopamine coating significantly increased the surface area and conductivity of the graphene aerogel anode.
  • The modified anode facilitated the enrichment of electroactive bacteria, leading to enhanced extracellular electron transfer.
  • The microbial fuel cell with the polydopamine coated graphene aerogel anode showed improved power generation and efficiency compared to traditional anodes.

Keywords

Microbial fuel cellAerogelGrapheneAnodeElectron transferExtracellular

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108769
PubMed
38955054
Journal
Bioelectrochemistry
Year
2024