MESSAI.iO

AI summary

100% confidence

MES research in membrane, bacteria. The use of microbes to change the concentration of heavy metals in soil and improve the ability of p...

Generated by MESSAI extraction pipeline · review against source PDF

Extraction

Reported parameters

3 extracted values

View extracted values

No 3D model is mapped to this paper yet. Parameter ranges above still place reported values on the literature distribution.

What they did

System
REVIEW

What worked

No outcome metrics extracted yet.

Abstract

The use of microbes to change the concentration of heavy metals in soil and improve the ability of plants to deal with elevated metals concentrations has significant economic and ecological benefits. This paper reviews the origins and toxic effects of heavy metal pollution in soil, and describes the heavy metal accumulation mechanisms of microbes, and compares their different bioconcentration abilities. Biosorption, which depends on the special structure of the cell wall, is found to be the primary mechanism. Furthermore, Escherichia coli are found to adsorb more heavy metals than other species. Factors influencing microbial treatment of wastewater and soil containing heavy metals include temperature, pH, and different substrates. Finally, problems in the application of microbial treatment of heavy metal contamination are considered, and possible directions for future research are discussed.

Keywords

Heavy metalsBiosorptionEnvironmental remediationEnvironmental chemistryBioconcentrationSoil contamination

Identifiers

DOI
10.3390/APP8081336
Journal
Applied Sciences
Year
2018