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A novel ultra-high step-up converter is proposed with single semiconductor switch, galvanic isolation, and easy control, suitable for fuel-cell power systems.

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System
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Abstract

In this paper, a novel step-up converter is proposed, which has the particular features of single semiconductor switch, ultra-high conversion ratio, galvanic isolation, and easy control. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for the applications of fuel-cell power system. Coupled inductors and switched capacitors are incorporated in the converter to obtain an ultra-high voltage ratio that is much higher than that of a conventional high step-up converter. Even if the turns ratio of coupled inductor and duty ratio are only to be 1 and 0.5, respectively, the converter can readily achieve a voltage gain of up to 18. Owing to this outstanding performance, it can also be applied to any other low voltage source for voltage boosting. In the power stage, only one active switch is used to handle the converter operation. In addition, the leakage energy of the two couple inductors can be totally recycled without any snubber, which simplifies the control mechanism and improves the conversion efficiency. Magnetic material dominates the conversion performance of the converter. Different types of iron cores are discussed for the possibility to serve as a coupled inductor. A 200 W prototype with 400 V output voltage is built to validate the proposed converter. In measurement, it indicates that the highest efficiency can be up to 94%.

Key findings

  • The proposed converter achieves an ultra-high voltage ratio of up to 18 with a turns ratio of 1 and duty ratio of 0.5.
  • The converter can be applied to any low voltage source for voltage boosting.
  • Magnetic material dominates the conversion performance of the converter.

Keywords

Galvanic isolationInductorSnubberBoost converterDuty cycleBuck converter

Identifiers

Journal
Materials
Year
2017