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This study investigates the effect of electrode anode sizes on electricity generation and COD removal in dual-chambered MFCs, finding that larger anode sizes improve performance.

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What they did

System
MFC

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Abstract

One of the most promising applications of MFC is to use them treating organic wastes while accomplishing power generation. In this study, the effects of different electrode sizes on electricity generation performance and COD removal were investigated in dual chambered MFC. It was found that the maximum power density of S-MFC (the electrode anode size is 74.5 cm²) and L-MFC (the electrode anode size is 77.67 cm²), with the external resistor was 300Ω, were 0.23mW/cm² and 0.41mW/cm², respectively. In the period of 0~400 h operation, the S-MFC reached the maximum voltage 71.5 mV in 308 hours with the maximum current 186.2 μA, while the L-MFC reached the maximum voltage 97.9 mV in 184 hours with the current 271.3 μA. Moreover, the anode solution COD removal of S-MFC ranged from 1.66% to 6.87% using Ag+ solution as the cathode and the anode solution COD removal in the L-MFC varied from 7.21% to 14.86%.

Key findings

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Keywords

AnodeMicrobial fuel cellCathodeElectrodeCurrent densityPower density

Identifiers

Journal
Advanced Materials Research
Year
2010