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Researchers used Chlorella sp. microalgae to degrade melanoidin in palm oil mill effluent and generate electricity in a photosynthetic microbial fuel cell, achieving 79.54% melanoidin removal and 3.98 W/m³ power density.

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What they did

System
MSC
Substrate
synthetic mixture

What worked

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Abstract

Aim of the study In our investigation, the freshwater microalgae Chlorella sp. BF01 to degrade the melanoidin in the palm oil mill effluent and generate electricity in the photosynthetic microbial fuel cell (PMFC). Material and methods The freshwater microalgae Chlorella sp. were used in a PMFC consortium for the degradation of melanoidin and electricity generation. The removal (%), electrochemical properties, and biomass recovery were monitored without adding exogenous medium. Results and conclusions In this study, lipid-producing microalgae were employed as whole-cell biocatalysts in a PMFC using palm oil mill effluent as a substrate. The maximal melanoidin removal of 79.54±0.45% was gained. The maximum power density reached was 3.98±0.10 W/m³. The research presents findings that pave the way for the practical implementation of this innovative approach on an industrial scale.

Key findings

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Keywords

MelanoidinPulp and paper industryBiomass (ecology)EffluentChlorellaWastewater

Identifiers

Journal
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
Year
2024