The Performance of Electricity Producing of Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Using Wastewater of Tempe Industries

Abstract

The performance of electricity producing of Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) using wastewater of tempe industries without glucose addition (as control substrate) and with (2% and 4%) glucose addition was observed. The anode chamber contained a waste substrate and a cathode chamber contained a 0.1 M Potassium Permanganate electrolyte solution. The salt bridge was required to stabilize the charge between the cathode and anode chambers, and the electrodes attached to the anode and cathode chambers as the electron catcher. Voltages and currents were measured using multimeter. Optical Density measured at 486 nm wavelengths was performed to estimate bacterial growth activity. All of the cells were observed for 72 hours of running time. The results of Optical Density curves showed an increasing trend of absorbance during 72 hours of running time. These were in agreement with the resulting power density, which tended to increase until the 48th hour and then relatively stable especially for the substrate with 4% glucose addition. These MFCs system could also reduce COD by 1.52%, 9.76%, and 9.64% on control substrate, 2% glucose addition substrate, and 4% glucose addition substrate, respectively.

Key findings

• ▸The addition of glucose (2% and 4%) improved power density and bacterial growth activity compared to the control substrate.
• ▸The MFCs system was able to reduce COD by 1.52%, 9.76%, and 9.64% for the control substrate, 2% glucose addition substrate, and 4% glucose addition substrate, respectively.
• ▸The power density increased until the 48th hour and then remained relatively stable, especially for the substrate with 4% glucose addition.

Keywords

Identifiers

DOI

10.14421/icse.v1.288

Journal

Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering

Year

2017