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A microbial fuel cell using radiation-tolerant bacteria was used to treat hospital wastewater, removing 90.10% of COD and generating 168.91 mW/m² power density.

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What they did

System
MFC

What worked

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Abstract

Hospital waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains a wide range of dangerous substances, including radioactive materials. Radiation-tolerant microbes have shown an interest in treating this liquid waste. Radiation-resistant microorganisms were chosen from irradiated fermented sausage in this investigation. The activity of enzymes such as protease, lipase, and laccase was studied. For hospital wastewater treatment, a single chamber microbial fuel cell (sMFC) with a radiation-tolerant bacterial consortium was deployed. The microbial structure analysis showed the selected consortium was similar to Acinetobacter sp. The COD was removed at a rate of 90.10±0.30%, and the power density (PD) was 168.91±3.89 mW/m². This was the first study to use the radiation-resistant Acinetobacter sp. bacterial consortia to treat hospital waste and generate power simultaneously.

Key findings

  • Radiation-tolerant microbes were isolated from irradiated fermented sausage.
  • The selected consortium was similar to Acinetobacter sp.
  • The microbial fuel cell successfully treated hospital wastewater and generated power simultaneously.

Keywords

MicroorganismMicrobial fuel cellAcinetobacterWastewaterWaste managementHazardous waste

Identifiers

Journal
Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry
Year
2021