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This paper evaluates the performance of two power plants integrated with hydrogen production technologies, showing a decrease in efficiency and increase in cost of electricity.

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Abstract

In this paper two options for H2 production, by means of fossil fuels, are presented and their performances are evaluated when they are integrated with advanced H2/air cycles. In this investigation two different schemes have been analyzed: an advanced combined cycle power plant (CC) and a new advanced mixed cycle power plant (AMC). The two methods for producing H2 are as follows: • partial oxidation of methane; • gasification of coal. These hydrogen production plants require material and energetic integrations with the power section and the best interconnections must be investigated in order to obtain good overall performance. With reference to thermodynamic and economic performance, significant comparisons have been made between the above mentioned reference plants. An efficiency decrease and an increase in the cost of electricity have been obtained when power plants are equipped with a fossil fuel decarbonization section. The main results of the performed investigation are quite variable among the different H2 production technologies here considered: the efficiency decreases in a range of 5.5 percentage points to nearly 10 for the partial oxidation of the natural gas and in a range of 6.2–6.4 percentage points for the coal gasification. The electricity production cost increases in a range of about 33–37% for the first option and in a range of about 24–32% for the second one. The clean use of coal seems to have very good potentiality because, in comparison with natural gas decarbonisation, it allows lower energy penalizations (about 6 percentage points) and lower economic increases (about 24% for the CC).

Key findings

  • Efficiency decrease of 5.5-10 percentage points for partial oxidation of natural gas
  • Efficiency decrease of nearly 10 percentage points for gasification of coal
  • Increase in cost of electricity for power plants equipped with fossil fuel decarbonization section

Keywords

CoalNatural gasElectricity generationPower stationFossil fuelProcess engineering

Identifiers

DOI
10.1115/power2007-22025
Journal
ASME 2007 Power Conference
Year
2006