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This paper investigates the characteristics of soluble microbial products (SMPs) in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) and their impact on membrane fouling, with a focus on microbial desalination cells.

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Abstract

Key findings

  • SMPs in MBRs have a significant impact on membrane fouling, with higher SMP concentrations leading to increased fouling rates.
  • The characteristics of SMPs, such as molecular weight and charge, play a crucial role in their ability to contribute to membrane fouling.
  • The use of microbial desalination cells can help reduce SMP production and mitigate membrane fouling.

Keywords

Membrane bioreactorFoulingMembrane foulingMembraneEffluentBioreactor

Identifiers

Journal
Desalination
Year
2009