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Generic MFCRepresentative model
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Representative MFC — matched on the paper’s system type only, not its reactor or geometry.

Extraction

Reported parameters

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What they did

System
MFC

What worked

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Abstract

Microbial fuel cells have gained popularity in recent years due to its promise in converting organic wastewater into renewable electrical energy. In this study, a membrane-less MFC with a biocathode was developed to evaluate its performance in electricity generation while simultaneously treating wastewater. The MFC fed with a continuous flow of 2g/day acetate produced a power density of 30 mW/m² and current density of 245 mA/m². A substrate degradation efficiency (SDE) of 75.9% was achieved with 48.7% attributed to the anaerobic process and 27.2% to the aerobic process. Sequencing analysis of the microbial consortia using 16S rDNA pryosequencing showed the predominance of Bacteroidia in the anode after one month of operation, while the microbial community in the cathode chamber was dominated by Gamma-proteobacteria and Beta-proteobacteria. Coulombic efficiencies varied from 19.8% to 58.1% using different acetate concentrations, indicating power density can be further improved through the accumulation of electron-transferring bacteria.

Keywords

Microbial fuel cellWastewaterPulp and paper industryAnodeFaraday efficiencyMicrobial population biology

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.172
Journal
Bioresource Technology
Year
2013