Assessment of Remediation of Municipal Wastewater Using Activated Carbon Produced from Sewage Sludge

Abstract

This study evaluates the potential to synthesize an adsorbent for wastewater remediation applications from an anaerobic digestion by-product synthesized using biomaterials and a less energy-intensive process. The synthesized sludge-based granular activated carbon (GAC) was used to adsorb Cr(VI) and Cd(II) in a batch reactor stirred for 24 h at 25 °C. The surface chemistry of the material was assessed porosity with BET, SEM for morphology, EDS-XRF for elemental analysis, and functional groups on these materials using FTIR and TGA for thermal profile. SBET of the SAC was discovered to be 481.370 m²/g with a VT of 0.337 cm³/g, respectively 9.02 and 2.23 times greater than raw sludge. The modification to SAC shows a dramatic increase in performance from 40% to 98.9% equilibrium adsorption rate. The maximum or equilibrium removal (99.99%) of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) was achieved by 0.8 and 1.4 g SAC dosage, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that activation of sewage sludge was effective in enhancing the surface area and pore volume which made it suitable for AMD remediation application.

Key findings

• ▸The synthesized sludge-based granular activated carbon (GAC) was used to adsorb Cr(VI) and Cd(II) in a batch reactor stirred for 24 h at 25 °C.
• ▸02 and 2.
• ▸The modification to SAC shows a dramatic increase in performance from 40% to 98.
• ▸9% equilibrium adsorption rate.
• ▸99%) of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) was achieved by 0.

Keywords

Identifiers

DOI

10.3390/fermentation9080769

Journal

Fermentation

Year

2023