Sustainable Materials for Clean Energy: Nanomaterials, Solar Cells, and Hydrogen Innovation

Abstract

This chapter explores the pivotal role of sustainable materials in advancing clean energy technologies, with a focus on nanomaterials, next-generation solar cells, and hydrogen innovations. It highlights how nanostructured materials are transforming energy systems by improving the efficiency, stability, and scalability of batteries, supercapacitors, solar panels, and hydrogen production processes. The chapter discusses perovskite solar cells, quantum dot photovoltaics, and organic photovoltaic cells as breakthroughs in renewable energy generation, emphasizing their potential for low-cost, flexible, and sustainable applications. In the realm of hydrogen innovation, the chapter covers advancements in green hydrogen production, nanomaterial-enhanced electrolysis, hydrogen storage solutions, and fuel cells that offer zero-emission alternatives for industries and transportation. It also examines emerging trends such as bio-inspired materials, self-healing nanomaterials, and next-generation catalysts, while addressing challenges in scalability and cost-effectiveness. Finally, the chapter underscores the importance of policy frameworks, industry-academia collaborations, and circular economy practices to ensure the widespread adoption of sustainable materials for a decarbonized and resilient energy future. Keywords: sustainable materials, clean energy, nanomaterials, solar cells, hydrogen innovation, perovskite solar cells, quantum dot photovoltaics, green hydrogen, nanocatalysts, hydrogen fuel cells, renewable energy, energy storage, photocatalysis, scalable energy solutions, carbon-neutral technologies, self-healing materials, bio-inspired materials, circular economy, energy transition.

Keywords

Identifiers

DOI

10.62311/nesx/77586

Journal

Sustainable Materials for Clean Energy

Year

2025