Integration of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials for Efficient Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Systems

Abstract

The rapid evolution of solar energy technologies necessitates equally advanced solutions for efficient thermal energy storage (TES). Nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) have emerged as a promising class of materials capable of significantly improving thermal conductivity, energy density, and phase stability in TES systems. The realizing their full potential demands intelligent control, adaptability, and real-time responsiveness to environmental and operational dynamics. This chapter presents a comprehensive framework that integrates algorithmic intelligence with NePCM-based TES to achieve highly efficient, self-regulating thermal storage solutions for solar energy applications. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and real-time data processing, enables dynamic monitoring, adaptive control, and performance optimization of TES units. The synergistic deployment of sensor networks, Internet of Things (IoT) architectures, and digital twin platforms ensures seamless data acquisition and system modeling, facilitating informed decision-making and autonomous management. This chapter underscores the critical importance of embedding social pedagogy and ethical considerations into the development and deployment of smart TES systems. By doing so, it addresses the need for public engagement, regulatory coherence, and equitable access in the context of advanced energy technologies. Future trajectories discussed include the development of multifunctional and stimuli-responsive NePCMs, AI-powered thermal self-healing mechanisms, and scalable deployment strategies within smart cities and decentralized energy grids. The proposed interdisciplinary framework bridges the gap between material innovation, intelligent systems engineering, and human-centric policy design—laying the foundation for the next generation of sustainable energy infrastructure.

Keywords

Identifiers

DOI

10.71443/9789349552654-02

Journal

Solar Thermal Technologies and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials for High-Efficiency Electric and Solar Mobility

Year

2025