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This MEC study investigates charge transfer and microbial response, key considerations, microbe-photosensitizer interface. The research focuses on system optimization and characterization.

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Abstract

Biological processes are widely used technologies for water decontamination, but they are often limited by insufficient bioavailable carbon sources or biorecalcitrant contaminants. The recently developed photocatalytic material-microorganism hybrid (PMH) system combines the light-harvesting capacities of photocatalytic materials with specific enzymatic activities of whole cells, efficiently achieving solar-to-chemical conversion. By integrating the benefits of both photocatalysis and biological processes, the PMH system shows great potential for water decontamination. While recent reviews have focused primarily on its application in green energy development, this review emphasizes the latest advancements in PMH systems for water decontamination, covering various applications, key considerations, and synergistic mechanisms. This review aims to provide a fundamental understanding of the PMH system and explore its broader potential in environmental remediation.

Keywords

charge transfer and microbial responsekey considerationsmicrobe-photosensitizer interfacephotocatalytic material–microorganism hybridwater decontamination

Identifiers

PubMed
39645524
Journal
Trends in biotechnology
Year
2025