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A power management system for single microbial fuel cells is proposed, which delivers more electrical energy to an application load than conventional maximum power-point tracking.

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What they did

System
MFC

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Abstract

Power management systems (PMSs) are essential for the practical use of microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology, as they replace the unstable stacking of MFCs with step-up voltage conversion. Maximum-power extraction technology could improve the power output of MFCs; however, owing to the power consumption of the PMS operation, the maximum-power extraction point cannot deliver maximum power to the application load. This study proposes a practical power extraction for single MFCs, which reserves more electrical energy for an application load than conventional maximum power-point tracking (MPPT). When experimentally validated on a real MFC, the proposed method delivered higher output power during a longer PMS operation time than MPPT. The maximum power delivery enables more effective power conditioning of various micro-energy harvesting systems.

Key findings

  • The proposed method delivered higher output power during a longer PMS operation time than MPPT.
  • Maximum power delivery enables more effective power conditioning of various micro-energy harvesting systems.
  • The power consumption of the PMS operation does not hinder maximum power extraction.

Keywords

Microbial fuel cellMaximum power point trackingMaximum power principlePower (physics)Power managementElectricity generation

Identifiers

Journal
Energies
Year
2018