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International MES research in biotechnology with focus on biotechnology. This chapter explores ongoing debates surrounding the environmental safety of genetically modified (GM) crops. System...

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Abstract

This chapter explores ongoing debates surrounding the environmental safety of genetically modified (GM) crops. Systematic review and meta-analysis provide convincing evidence that Bt crops are safer than insecticides for non-target invertebrate species, such as honeybees and ladybird beetles. In addition, widespread adoption of Bt crops has resulted in reduced use of insecticides and other benefits for the environment. Despite such evidence, there remains a substantial opinion gap between the general public and scientists regarding the safety of GM crops. While systematic review and meta-analysis can help to correct for bias in environmental and conservation science, the oversimplification of environmental issues into blackand- white dichotomies such as pro- versus anti-GM crops can stymie the adoption of genuine solutions.

Keywords

SAFERGenetically modified organismGenetically modified cropsBiotechnologyAgroforestry

Identifiers

Journal
Oxford Scholarship Online
Year
2017