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Researchers used petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil to enrich exoelectrogenic bacteria for a microbial fuel cell system, achieving a working output power density of 220 mW/m².

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What they did

System
MFC

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Abstract

Abstract In this study, the petroleum hydrocarbon‐contaminated soil was used as both inoculation and carbon source simultaneously to enrich exoelectrogenic bacteria for using in microbial fuel cell system and it demonstrated working output power density at around 220 mW m −2 . The feasible electrochemical properties have displayed by means of cyclic voltammetry and dual‐chamber MFCs experiments. Moreover, two species of exoelectrogens were isolated belonging to Geobacter sp. and Ochrobactrum sp., respectively. This work evaluates the capability of naturally occurring petroleum‐degrading species to produce electric current in bioelectrochemical system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time when ecological information on electroactive, petroleum‐degrading consortium is provided.

Key findings

  • Two species of exoelectrogens were isolated: Geobacter sp. and Ochrobactrum sp.
  • Cyclic voltammetry and dual-chamber MFCs experiments demonstrated feasible electrochemical properties.
  • The study is the first to evaluate the capability of naturally occurring petroleum-degrading species to produce electric current in a bioelectrochemical system.

Keywords

Microbial fuel cellHydrocarbonPetroleumGeobacterEnvironmental chemistryBacteria

Identifiers

Journal
Electroanalysis
Year
2016