Self-Powered Biosensor Driven by a Hybrid Biofuel Cell with CuCoP-Polyoxometallate Composite as Both Cathode Catalyst and Sensing Interface.
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75% confidenceA self-powered biosensor is developed to monitor hydrogen peroxide concentrations using a hybrid biofuel cell with a CuCoP-Polyoxometallate composite as both cathode catalyst and sensing interface. The biosensor minimizes the use of bioenzymes, reducing instability and cost. It efficiently catalyzes glucose oxidation and hydrogen peroxide reduction.
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Abstract
Abnormal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) are toxic to living cells and may induce a number of diseases. Herein, a self-powered miniaturized biosensor (SPB) based on an enzyme biofuel cell is constructed to monitor H 2 O 2 . This SPB significantly minimized the use of bioenzymes that often experience instability and lead to the high cost of biosensors. More specifically, a composite of polydopamine (PDA)-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is prepared as an anodic catalyst scaffold to immobilize glucose oxidase to efficiently catalyze the oxidation of glucose (fuel) due to its excellent biocompatibility and electrical conductivity. Upon the incorporation of CuCoP with a polyoxometalate H 3 PW 12 O 40 (PW 12 ), a nanoenzyme of CuCoP-PW 12 composite is realized as a non-biological cathodic catalyst to replace the conventional cathode enzymes for the reduction of H 2 O 2 . The abundant catalytic active sites on CuCoP-PW 12 and high electron transfer rate of PW 12 result in a high catalytic activity toward H 2 O 2 reduction at the cathode. Owing to a good synergy between the bioanode and abiotic-cathode, the prepared SPB exhibits two linear ranges (2-20 and 20-50 µm) and a low detection limit (0.0589 µm) toward H 2 O 2 detection. Upon the use of H 2 O 2 as a model analyte, this work demonstrates that SPB can be effectively applied in biomedical sensing.