Opportunities and Technical Challenges in the Grid Integration of Hydrogen Electrolyzers and Fuel Cells
Siddharthsingh K. Chauhan, Vineeta S. Chauhan
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95% confidenceMES research with energy-systems focus on energy. The integration of hydrogen electrolyzers and fuel cells into existing power grids presents significant opportun...
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Abstract
The integration of hydrogen electrolyzers and fuel cells into existing power grids presents significant opportunities and technical challenges, particularly in the context of renewable energy expansion and decarbonization. Hydrogen electrolyzers, which convert electricity into hydrogen, offer a promising solution for energy storage, enabling surplus renewable energy to be stored as hydrogen for later use. When integrated with fuel cells, hydrogen can be reconverted into electricity, providing a reliable, carbon-free power source. This dual functionality positions hydrogen as a key enabler for balancing grid supply and demand, especially during periods of high renewable generation or low energy availability. This chapter explores the opportunities and technical challenges of integrating hydrogen electrolyzers and fuel cells into power grids, highlighting their potential to enhance grid resilience, reduce carbon emissions, and support the transition to a sustainable energy future.
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Identifiers
- Journal
- Novel Energy Storage and Conversion Technologies for Two-Dimensional MXenes and MBenes
- Year
- 2025