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MFC research in bacteria, energy. Sustainable development and energy security, highlighted by the United Nations Sustainable Developme...

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Representative MFC — matched on the paper’s system type only, not its reactor or geometry.

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What they did

System
MFC

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Abstract

Sustainable development and energy security, highlighted by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), necessitate the use of renewable and sustainable energy sources. However, upon careful evaluation of literature, we have discovered that many existing and emerging renewable energy systems (RESs) prioritize renewability over true sustainability. These systems not only suffer from performance inconsistencies and lack of scalability but also fall short in fully embodying the principles of sustainability and circular economy. To address this gap, we propose considering microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as a viable alternative and integral part of the renewable energy ecosystem. MFCs harness the omnipresence, abundance, and cost-effectiveness of their essential components, making them a promising candidate. Through our comprehensive analysis, we shed light on the limitations and advancements of this technology, which underscore the remarkable potential of MFCs to revolutionize our perception of clean, sustainable energy.

Keywords

SustainabilityRenewable energyMicrobial fuel cellCircular economyEnvironmental economicsSustainable development

Identifiers

DOI
10.1007/s11356-023-28717-0
Journal
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Year
2023