Ternary transition metal Co-Fe-Ni sulfide as a high-performance anode in microbial fuel cells.
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75% confidenceA novel ternary transition metal Co-Fe-Ni sulfide anode was synthesized and showed improved performance in microbial fuel cells, exceeding that of most previously reported carbon-based anodes.
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Abstract
The development of high-performance anode materials remains a critical challenge in advancing microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this work, we present a novel strategy employing ternary transition metal Co-Fe-Ni sulfides to overcome the inherent trade-off between catalytic activity and structural stability commonly observed in conventional polymetallic sulfides. Through a facile one-pot solvothermal approach, we synthesized low-crystallinity CoFeNiS x (Co-Fe-Ni) ternary sulfides with precisely tunable Co/Fe/Ni molar ratios. When integrated as an MFC anode, the optimized Co-Fe-Ni sulfide delivered a maximum power density of 3915 mW m -2 using Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) as the biocatalyst, representing an 8.4% enhancement over its binary CoFeS x (Co-Fe) analogue. This performance exceeds that of most previously reported carbon-based anodes. The synthesized transition metal sulfides combine ease of fabrication with outstanding electrocatalytic efficiency. Our findings highlight the underexplored potential of ternary transition metal sulfides in engineering next-generation bioelectrochemical interfaces.