Advances in Heat Transfer Fluids for Solar Thermal Energy Systems Using Nanoparticle-Based Enhancements

Abstract

The enhancement of heat transfer fluids through nanoparticle integration presents a revolutionary advancement in solar thermal energy systems, significantly improving thermal performance and system efficiency. This chapter systematically explores the synthesis, characterization, and application of nanofluids tailored for solar thermal technologies, emphasizing their superior thermal conductivity, stability, and heat capacity compared to conventional fluids. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks further enable precise simulation, real-time monitoring, and adaptive control, optimizing energy capture and operational reliability under diverse environmental conditions. Thechapter addresses critical ethical, social, and educational dimensions, advocating for stakeholder engagement, equitable access, and transparent governance to ensure responsible deployment. By bridging nanotechnology, AI, and social pedagogy, this work establishes a comprehensive framework for advancing sustainable solar thermal solutions. The insights provided herein underscore the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration to overcome technical challenges and promote widespread adoption of these cutting-edge innovations, contributing decisively to the global transition toward renewable energy.

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Identifiers

DOI

10.71443/9789349552654-04

Journal

Solar Thermal Technologies and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials for High-Efficiency Electric and Solar Mobility

Year

2025